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The decision to have LASIK can impact individuals with very
specialized careers, specifically those in the US military or commercial pilots.
Military Position on Refractive
Surgery
For the last few years, the US military has taken a very
conservative approach to refractive surgery. Recent news stories demonstrate
that the military is now more positive about the procedures and has expanded
their refractive surgery programs and facilities.
According to a recent article in the Washington Post, "The
about-face came after a Department of Defense medical panel, after evaluating
several years of research by the Navy, concluded that concerns about laser
surgery damaging the structure of the eyes had not been borne out and that -- to
the contrary -- the surgery was a way to improve the fighting forces. Congress
subsequently approved $15 million for the program."1
While these reports are encouraging, recruits should understand
that waivers are still required for accession. These waivers require full pre-,
peri- and post-operative information. Additionally, there are restrictions on
the amount of correction that can be performed. And, LASIK is still under study
for aviators - it is still considered disqualifying with no exceptions.
Therefore, it is very important for individuals considering a career in the
military to review the requirements for their particular branch of service and
area of interest with their recruiting officer before making their final
decision about LASIK.
Current military personnel should discuss their desire to have the
surgery with their commanding officer. As the branches now have several laser
centers available, it is our understanding that they prefer that personnel have
the surgery in those centers. We also understand that some exceptions are
allowed for personnel to have the surgery at private centers. However, as the
military program is expanding, we do not necessarily have the most current
information available. Therefore, we strongly advise all personnel to work
within their command structure to determine the best course of action.
You may wish to review the Navy &
USMC Accession and Retention for Active Duty policy table .
Military personnel and those who are considering entering the
military should visit the US
Navy Bureau of Medicine & Surgery's Corrective Eye Surgery Information
page and the US Navy
Optometry Refractive Surgery page for complete information and links
regarding US military policies and procedures.
Coast Guard personnel and those considering entering the Coast
Guard should review the branch
policies.
Top
U.S. Federal Aviation Administration Policy
on LASIK
According to the Federal Air Surgeon's Medical Bulletin, Fall
1998, the FAA accepts LASIK for its pilots, as long as the FAA examining doctor
finds "the post-operative condition has stabilized," pilots have "no significant
adverse effects or complications" and their eyes meet "the appropriate vision
standards" one to six months post-operatively.
The bulletin states that it is the pilot's responsibility to have
his or her doctor send a copy of a report documenting outcomes to the
Aeromedical Certification division in Oklahoma City. This report will then
become part of the pilot's permanent record.
For more information, you can write to FAA Civil Aeromedical
Institute, Aeromedical Education Division, AAM-400, P.O. Box 25082, Oklahoma
City, OK 73125.
However, commercial airline pilots or those planning to become
pilots should be aware that airlines set their own hiring policies with respect
to LASIK. Kenneth Martin, MD with the Air line Pilots Association, states that
the airlines' policies toward LASIK are "evolving" and that more and more pilots
are having it done. By contrast a job recruiter for Air, Inc. states that most
companies will not hire pilots who have had any surgery on their eyes,
regardless of whether or not such a policy officially exists.
In sum, commercial airline pilots should check with their current
employers to learn their policies, official or unofficial, about LASIK. Those
considering becoming commercial airline pilots should be aware that the decision
to have LASIK might affect their careers. Potential pilots should carefully
check with airlines that they would consider working for prior to making any
decision about surgery.
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